原住民族權利
近年來,原住民族權利在國際上逐漸獲得更多重視和發展,而2007年由聯合國大會通過的《聯合國原住民族權利宣言》(UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples)是原住民族權利在國際人權法上的重大里程碑之一。
儘管在聯合國尚未有專門的原住民族權利的人權公約,但在聯合國也下設專門機制,如:原住民族權利特別報告員(Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples)、原住民族權利專家機制(Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,EMRIP),對於國際上原族民族的處境和其權利進行研究,並向聯合國人權理事會跟大會提出建議。
宣言
聯合國人權機制相關報告
2018 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Attacks and criminalisation of indigenous human rights defender. Availability of prevention and protection measures(A/HRC/39/17) | 中文/英文 |
2017 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Impacts of climate change and climate finance on indigenous peoples’ rights (A/HRC/36/46) | 中文/英文 |
2016 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – International investment agreements, including bilateral investment treaties and investment chapters of free trade agreements(A/HRC/33/42) | 中文/英文 |
2015 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Rights of indigenous women and girls(A/HRC/30/41) | 中文/英文 |
2014 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Obstacles to the realization of indigenous peoples’ rights(A/HRC/27/52) | 中文/英文 |
2013 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Extractive Industries and Indigenous Peoples(A/HRC/24/41) | 中文/英文 |
2012 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples(A/HRC/21/47) | 中文/英文 |
2011 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples Summary of activities Extractive industries operating within or near indigenous territories(A/HRC/18/35) |
中文/英文 |
2010 | Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people(A/HRC/15/37) | 中文/英文 |
2009 | Coordination with United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the Human Rights Council; Analysis of the duty of States to consult with indigenous peoples on matters affecting them: insight into how duty to consult may be addressed by Governments, indigenous peoples, the United Nations system, and other stakeholders.(A/HRC/12/32) | 中文/英文 |
2008 | United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: analyis in the context of other international instruments specifically regarding indigenous peoples and human rights instruments of general applicability; the different measures required to implement and make operative the rights affirmed in the Declaration; joint efforts by States, the United Nations system, indigenous peoples and relevant civil society actors. (A/HRC/9/9) | 中文/英文 |
2007 | Recent trends concerning the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples of the world: recent norms and the implementation gap; the increased loss of lands; the impact of climate change; forest peoples; pastoralist peoples; peoples living in isolation; intellectual property rights; indigenous women; indigenous children; the future of the international protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. (A/HRC/4/32) | 中文/英文 |
2018 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Eleventh Session (A/HRC/39/68) | 中文/英文 |
2017 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Tenth Session (A/HRC/36/57) | 中文/英文 |
2016 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Ninth Session (A/HRC/33/56) | 中文/英文 |
2015 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Eighth Session (A/HRC/30/52) | 中文/英文 |
2014 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Seventh Session (A/HRC/27/64) | 中文/英文 |
2013 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Sixth Session (A/HRC/24/49) | 中文/英文 |
2012 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Fifth Session (A/HRC/21/52) | 中文/英文 |
2011 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Fourth Session (A/HRC/18/43) | 中文/英文 |
2010 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Third Session (A/HRC/15/36) | 中文/英文 |
2009 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Second Session (A/HRC/12/32) | 英文 |
2009 | Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its First Session (A/HRC/10/56) | 中文/英文 |