原住民族權利
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- 原住民族權利
近年來，原住民族權利在國際上逐漸獲得更多重視和發展，而2007年由聯合國大會通過的《聯合國原住民族權利宣言》（UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples）是原住民族權利在國際人權法上的重大里程碑之一。
儘管在聯合國尚未有專門的原住民族權利的人權公約，但在聯合國也下設專門機制，如：原住民族權利特別報告員（Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples）、原住民族權利專家機制（Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples，EMRIP），對於國際上原族民族的處境和其權利進行研究，並向聯合國人權理事會跟大會提出建議。
聯合國相關文件
宣言
概況介紹（Fact Sheet）
聯合國人權機制相關報告－特別報告員提交給聯合國人權理事會之年度報告
2018 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Attacks and criminalisation of indigenous human rights defender. Availability of prevention and protection measures（A/HRC/39/17)
2017 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Impacts of climate change and climate finance on indigenous peoples’ rights （A/HRC/36/46）
2016 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – International investment agreements, including bilateral investment treaties and investment chapters of free trade agreements（A/HRC/33/42）
2015 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Rights of indigenous women and girls（A/HRC/30/41）
2014 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Obstacles to the realization of indigenous peoples’ rights（A/HRC/27/52)
2013 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples – Extractive Industries and Indigenous Peoples（A/HRC/24/41）
2011 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples Summary of activities Extractive industries operating within or near indigenous territories（A/HRC/18/35）
2010 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people（A/HRC/15/37)
2009 Coordination with United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the Human Rights Council; Analysis of the duty of States to consult with indigenous peoples on matters affecting them: insight into how duty to consult may be addressed by Governments, indigenous peoples, the United Nations system, and other stakeholders.（A/HRC/12/32)
2008 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: analyis in the context of other international instruments specifically regarding indigenous peoples and human rights instruments of general applicability; the different measures required to implement and make operative the rights affirmed in the Declaration; joint efforts by States, the United Nations system, indigenous peoples and relevant civil society actors. （A/HRC/9/9)
2007 Recent trends concerning the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples of the world: recent norms and the implementation gap; the increased loss of lands; the impact of climate change; forest peoples; pastoralist peoples; peoples living in isolation; intellectual property rights; indigenous women; indigenous children; the future of the international protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. (A/HRC/4/32)
聯合國人權機制相關報告－原住民族權利專家機制提交給聯合國人權理事會之年度報告
2018 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Eleventh Session (A/HRC/39/68)
2017 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Tenth Session (A/HRC/36/57)
2016 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Ninth Session (A/HRC/33/56)
2015 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Eighth Session (A/HRC/30/52)
2014 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Seventh Session (A/HRC/27/64)
2013 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Sixth Session (A/HRC/24/49)
2012 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Fifth Session (A/HRC/21/52)
2011 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Fourth Session (A/HRC/18/43)
2010 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Third Session (A/HRC/15/36)
2009 Report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on its Second Session (A/HRC/12/32)
相關指導原則（Guidelines)
聯合國發展集團：原住民族議題指導原則 (UNDG Guidelines on Indigenous Issues)
聯合國 REDD計畫：有關自由、事前且充分告知的指導原則 （UNREDD Guidelines on Free, Prior and Informed Consent）
聯合國原住民族權利宣言：國家人權機構參考手冊 （The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples A Manual for National Human Rights Institutions）
相關連結
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